Massachusetts is Unaffordable

A data-driven analysis of the state's employment, housing, and cost-of-living crisis — built exclusively from official government sources.

Unemployment
#2
Cost of Living
$638K
Median Home
Electricity vs Nat'l
55%
Short of "Comfortable"
The Bottom Line
$313,747
Annual income needed for a family of 4 to live "comfortably" in Massachusetts — the highest threshold in the entire nation.
Median Family Income
$140,309

Shortfall
−$173,438
Only 45% of what's needed

Unemployment Trend — MA vs US

Source: BLS LAUS, 2019–2025

Cost of Living Premium (Index, US = 100)

Source: BEA Regional Price Parities

Employment Crisis

In May of 2026, Massachusetts unemployment was 4.5%. Of the 50 other states and DC, 32 were lower, 15 were higher and 2 were level.

Unemployment
4.5%
May 2026
States Below MA
32 of 50
+ DC · lower rate · May of 2026
Net Jobs 2025
−4,500
Declining employment
Layoffs YTD
323K
+13.7% vs 2024

⚠️ Critical Employment Indicators

MA was the only state to extend benefits to 30 weeks
September 2025: worst month since COVID
Graduates: 5.76% unemployment, 34% underemployed
Insured unemployment: 2.7% (5th highest nationally)

State Unemployment Rankings

Source: BLS LAUS, May of 2026

MA vs US Historical Trend

Source: BLS LAUS, 2019–2025

Housing Unattainability

The median MA family cannot afford the median MA home. Prices have risen 55% since 2019.

Median Price
$638K
Statewide · +3.7% YoY
Greater Boston
$800K
Metro median
Income Needed
$171K
28% DTI rule
Housing Deficit
222K
Units needed

MA Median Home Price Trend

Source: Warren Group, 2019–2025

Regional Price Comparison ($K)

Source: MLS PIN, Warren Group

Affordability Calculation

MetricValue
Median Home$638,000
Down Payment (20%)$127,600
Monthly @ 6.1%$3,996
Income Needed$171,257
Median HH Income$103,960
Gap−$67,297 (39% short)

⚡ Electricity Crisis

Massachusetts residential electricity runs above the national average: vs per kWh.

Massachusetts Electricity Rate
Per kilowatt-hour — higher than the national average of /kWh.
National Average

MA Premium
Extra /month for typical household
Residential Rate
per kWh (Apr 2026)
Industrial Rate
+134% vs US
Rate Growth
Since 2014 · US
Annual Extra Cost
vs national avg

🏆 Highest Residential Rates — Massachusetts vs Peer States

· Peer-state rates: EIA Table 5.6.A, February 2026; Massachusetts tracks the latest EIA release.

MA vs US Rates (2014–latest)

Source: EIA Electric Power Monthly · final point is the latest EIA release

Massachusetts vs Peer States

Source: EIA Table 5.6.A · peer states as of February 2026

Monthly Bill Breakdown

Source: Eversource rate schedules

Extra Annual Cost vs US Average

Source: EIA, 2014–2026

Real MA Electric Bills — Policy Charges at 17%

Bill TotalPolicy Charge (17%)LocationSource
$427$73/monthEasthampton 2BR aptWCVB
$709$121/monthBillerica homeWBUR
$853$145/monthStoughton (with solar!)Boston Globe

🚨 Recent Rate Increases

Eversource electricity: +12.3% (Aug 1, 2025)
Eversource electricity: +5.01% (Feb 1, 2026)
National Grid gas delivery: +63% (Nov 1, 2024)
Eversource gas delivery: +24-28% (Nov 1, 2024)

Inflation Squeeze

Northeast CPI
Core Inflation
2.5%
Ex food & energy
Cumulative
Since
Electricity
+6.3%
YoY increase

NE vs National Inflation

Source: BLS CPI, 2020–2026

Real Wage Impact

Nominal Wage Growth
MA private-sector hourly pay ·
CPI Increase
Northeast prices ·
Real Wage Change

Income by Occupation

Despite having the highest median income nationally, 7 of 15 common occupations pay below the living wage.

Median HH
$103,960
#1 nationally
Living Wage
$60,080
Single adult
Below Threshold
7 of 15
Common jobs
Real Growth
+4.1%
vs 5.5% national

Salary vs Living Wage ($60,080)

Source: BLS OES, May 2024

The Affordability Crisis

The gap between what families need and what they earn continues to widen every year.

Income vs Need

Consumption vs Income Growth (%)

Living Wage Thresholds

Single Adult
$60,080
Couple
$80,602
Single + Child
$114,708
Couple + Child
$124,849
Couple + 2 Kids
$156,857
Source: MIT Living Wage Calculator (2025)
Top 10%
Comfortable
Housing, savings, and discretionary spending
⚠️
Median (50th)
Treading Water
Meeting basics with no margin
Bottom 60%
Drowning
Cannot afford basic expenses

$313,747 to live comfortably. Median family income: $140,309. The math doesn't work.

Massachusetts is the most expensive state to raise a family — and the gap is growing.