Economic Crisis Alert

Massachusetts is Unaffordable

A data-driven analysis of the state's employment, housing, and cost-of-living crisis β€” built exclusively from official government sources.

Ranked 44th out of 51 (50 states + DC)
πŸ“‰
Unemployment Rank
#44
Only 7 states worse
Only Hawaii is more expensive
πŸ’°
Cost of Living
#2
Most expensive state
Up 55% since 2019
🏠
Median Home
$638K
+55% since 2019
31.37Β’/kWh vs 17.98Β’ national
⚑
Electricity Rate
+74%
vs national average
$173K below "comfortable" income
πŸ“Š
Income Gap
55%
Short of "comfortable"
The Bottom Line
$313,747
Annual income needed for a family of 4 to live "comfortably" in Massachusetts β€” the highest threshold in the entire nation.
Median Family Income
$140,309

Shortfall
βˆ’$173,438
Only 45% of what's needed

πŸ“… Interactive Timeline β€” Drag to Explore

2025
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Unemployment
4.8%
Median Home
$638K
vs National
+0.4%

πŸ“ˆ Unemployment Trend

πŸ’΅ Cost of Living Premium

Employment Crisis

Massachusetts ranks 44th in unemployment β€” worse than 86% of states. 2025 was the worst year since COVID recovery began.

+
Unemployment
4.8%
December 2025
β–² +0.4% vs National

MA unemployment has risen for 8 consecutive months. The state labor market is significantly weaker than the national average for the first time since 2014.

+
National Rank
#44
of 51 (50 + DC)

Only 7 states have higher unemployment: Nevada, California, DC, New Jersey, Illinois, New York, and Washington.

+
Net Jobs 2025
βˆ’4,500
Declining employment

September 2025 was the worst single month (-11,100 jobs) since the COVID shutdowns of 2020.

+
Layoffs YTD
323K
+13.7% vs 2024

Tech sector layoffs lead the way, with biotech and healthcare following. Major employers like State Street and Biogen have announced significant cuts.

⚠️ Critical Employment Indicators

MA was the only state to extend benefits to 30 weeks
September 2025: worst month since COVID
Graduates: 5.76% unemployment, 34% underemployed
Insured unemployment: 2.7% (5th highest nationally)

πŸ† State Rankings

πŸ“Š Historical Trend

Housing Unattainability

The median Massachusetts family cannot afford the median Massachusetts home. Prices have risen 55% since 2019.

Median Price
$638K
Statewide
β–² +3.7% YoY
Greater Boston
$800K
Metro median
Income Needed
$171K
28% DTI rule
Housing Deficit
222K
Units needed

πŸ“ˆ Price Trend

πŸ—ΊοΈ Regional Comparison

πŸ’° Affordability Calculation

MetricValue
Median Home$638,000
Down Payment (20%)$127,600
Monthly @ 6.1%$3,996
Income Needed$171,257
Median HH Income$104,800
Gapβˆ’$66,457 (39% short)

⚑ Electricity Crisis

Massachusetts has the 3rd highest electricity rates in the nation. Residents pay 74% more than the national average β€” an extra $1,188 per year per household.

Massachusetts Electricity Rate
31.37Β’
Per kilowatt-hour β€” 74% higher than the national average of 17.98Β’/kWh. Only Hawaii and California are more expensive.
National Average
17.98Β’

MA Premium
+74%
Extra $99/month for typical household
Residential Rate
31.37Β’
per kWh (Oct 2025)
#3 Most Expensive
Industrial Rate
18.34Β’
per kWh
+112% vs US
Rate Growth
+81%
Since 2014
2x faster than US
Annual Extra Cost
$1,188
vs national avg

πŸ† State Electricity Rankings β€” Residential (October 2025)

#1 Hawaii: 39.74Β’/kWh
#2 California: 33.60Β’/kWh
#3 Massachusetts: 31.37Β’/kWh
#4 Rhode Island: 31.16Β’/kWh
#5 Maine: 29.42Β’/kWh
#6 Connecticut: 27.72Β’/kWh
6 of top 10 most expensive states are in New England

πŸ“ˆ MA vs US Rates (2014-2025)

πŸ† State Comparison (Oct 2025)

"Public Benefits" Charge on Your Bill
17%
The labeled policy charge on your Eversource bill. But additional policy-driven costs are embedded in distribution charges β€” total estimated at ~29% per DPU analysis.
Real Bill Examples
$73-$145
/month in policy charges

Statewide Annual
$4.4B

πŸ’‘ Real MA Electric Bills β€” Policy Charges at 17%

Bill TotalPolicy Charge (17%)LocationSource
$427$73/monthEasthampton 2BR aptWCVB
$709$121/monthBillerica homeWBUR
$853$145/monthStoughton (with solar!)Boston Globe

πŸ“‹ What "Public Benefits" Includes

Mass Save β€” energy efficiency programs ($1.5B/year statewide)
RPS β€” Renewable Portfolio Standard compliance
SMART β€” Solar incentive program
RGGI β€” Regional carbon allowances
Net Metering β€” Solar buyback subsidies
Other β€” Various clean energy mandates
Note: Additional policy costs are embedded in Distribution charges (grid upgrades for renewables, etc.) β€” total policy-driven costs estimated at ~29% per State Senator Brownsberger's DPU analysis.

πŸ“Š Monthly Bill Breakdown

πŸ’Έ Extra Annual Cost vs US Average

🚨 Recent Rate Increases

Eversource electricity: +12.3% (Aug 1, 2025)
Eversource electricity: +5.01% (Feb 1, 2026)
National Grid gas delivery: +63% (Nov 1, 2024)
Eversource gas delivery: +24-28% (Nov 1, 2024)

πŸ“‹ Official Data Sources

Data PointSource
State electricity rates (31.37Β’)EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A (Oct 2025)
Bill breakdown (40/30/17/13%)Eversource official breakdown (Dec 2025, Western Mass News)
Policy cost analysis (~29% total)State Senator Will Brownsberger, DPU analysis
Real bill examplesWCVB, WBUR, Boston Globe reporting
Rate filingsMA DPU Docket D.P.U. 24-150, D.P.U. 25-200
Mass Save budget ($1.5B/yr)MA DOER, Mass Save program filings
Historical ratesEIA State Electricity Profiles

Inflation Squeeze

Northeast inflation consistently outpaces national averages. Real wages have declined β€” workers have less purchasing power than 2020.

Northeast CPI
3.3%
December 2025
β–² vs 2.7% national
Core Inflation
3.1%
Ex food & energy
Cumulative
+21.6%
Since Jan 2020
Energy
+5.6%
YoY increase

πŸ“Š NE vs National Inflation

πŸ’Έ Real Wage Impact

Nominal Wage Growth
+21.8%
CPI Increase
+22.7%
Real Wage Change
βˆ’0.7%
Workers have LESS purchasing power than 4 years ago

Income by Occupation

Despite having the highest median income nationally, 7 of 15 common occupations pay below the living wage threshold.

Median HH
$104,800
#1 nationally
Living Wage
$60,080
Single adult
Below Threshold
7 of 15
Common jobs
Real Growth
+4.1%
vs 5.5% national

πŸ’Ό Salary vs Living Wage ($60,080) β€” Click bars for details

The Affordability Crisis

The gap between what families need and what they earn continues to widen every year.

πŸ“Š Income vs Need

πŸ“ˆ Consumption vs Income

πŸ“‹ Living Wage Thresholds

Single Adult
$60,080
Couple
$80,602
Single + Child
$114,708
Couple + Child
$124,849
Couple + 2 Kids
$156,857
Source: MIT Living Wage Calculator (2025)
βœ“
Top 10%
Comfortable
Housing, savings, and discretionary spending
⚠️
Median (50th)
Treading Water
Meeting basics with no margin
βœ—
Bottom 60%
Drowning
Cannot afford basic expenses